case regulation Case law is regulation that is based on judicial decisions alternatively than law based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case legislation concerns one of a kind disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of the case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case law, also used interchangeably with common legislation , refers back to the collection of precedents and authority established by previous judicial decisions on a particular issue or subject.

It's also important to note that granting of seniority to some civil servant without the actual duration of service virtually violates your entire service structure for a civil servant inducted in Grade seventeen by claiming this sort of benefit without any experience be directly posted in almost any higher quality, which is neither the intention in the legislation nor of the equity. Read more

fourteen. During the light from the position explained higher than, it is concluded that a civil servant includes a fundamental right being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be deemed for no fault of his individual and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the length of service or inside the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Acquittal nullifies prior guilt and fortifies petitioners' eligibility for appointment. No juridical impediment to appointment following acquittal. Equivalence of acquittals under compromise and criminal procedure code, plus the role of "badal-i-sulh" in restorative justice. Distinction between probationary release and acquittal. Probationary release being a legally identified conviction. Read more

Therefore, the petition and any related applications are dismissed. The Petitioner needs to go after his remedy through an appeal before the competent authority. If this kind of an appeal has not still been decided, it should be addressed. Following that decision, the Petitioner may perhaps then request further recourse before the Service Tribunal. Read more

These past decisions are called "case regulation", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand"—could be the principle by which judges are bound to this kind of past decisions, drawing on recognized judicial authority to formulate their positions.

All executive and judicial authorities throughout Pakistan are obligated to act in aid with the Supreme Court, guaranteeing the enforcement of its judgments. As the Supreme Court may be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has become attained, the decision of the Supreme Court needs being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(two) in the Constitution. Read more

A lot of judgments have affirmed that the mere registration of the crime does not represent a "public interest" justification for restricting a person's liberty. Therefore, the Respondent's actions in placing the Petitioner's name to the ECL based about the criminal case are inconsistent with founded legal principles. As a result, this petition must be allowed Read more

163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It truly is very well-settled that when contemplating the case of regular promotion of civil servants, the competent authority must look at the benefit of each of the suitable candidates and after owing deliberations, to grant promotion to this kind of eligible candidates who are found being most meritorious among them. Because the petitioner was held for being senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was overlooked through the respondent department just to increase favor for website the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy to the part of your respondent department.

This Court may perhaps interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in a manner inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the mode of inquiry or where the summary or finding arrived at via the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. Should the conclusion or finding is including no reasonable person would have ever attained, the Court may well interfere with the conclusion or the finding and mould the relief to make it appropriate on the facts of every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority could be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-respect the evidence or maybe the nature of punishment. Within the aforesaid proposition, we are fortified because of the decision on the Supreme Court while in the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

162 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually nicely-settled that the civil servants must first pursue internal appeals within 90 days. In case the appeal is not really decided within that timeframe, he/she will be able to then method the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they do so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, as the 90 days for the department to act has already expired. Over the aforesaid proposition, we are guided from the decision of your Supreme Court while in the case of Dr.

Statutory laws are Those people created by legislative bodies, for example Congress at both the federal and state levels. Whilst this variety of legislation strives to condition our society, delivering rules and guidelines, it would be not possible for virtually any legislative body to anticipate all situations and legal issues.

Preceding four tax years interpreted. It's not from the date of finalisation of audit but from the tax year involved. Read more

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” are usually not binding, but might be used as persuasive authority, which is to give substance towards the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.